data-transport/transport/other/rabbitmq.py

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2024-03-28 20:34:39 +00:00
"""
Data Transport - 1.0
Steve L. Nyemba, The Phi Technology LLC
This file is a wrapper around rabbitmq server for reading and writing content to a queue (exchange)
"""
import pika
from datetime import datetime
import re
import json
import os
import sys
# if sys.version_info[0] > 2 :
# from transport.common import Reader, Writer
# else:
# from common import Reader, Writer
import json
from multiprocessing import RLock
class MessageQueue:
"""
This class hierarchy is designed to handle interactions with a queue server using pika framework (our tests are based on rabbitmq)
:host
:xid identifier of the exchange
:qid identifier of the queue
"""
def __init__(self,**params):
self.host= 'localhost' if 'host' not in params else params['host'] #-- location of the queue server
self.port= 5672 if 'port' not in params else params['port']
self.virtual_host = '/' if 'vhost' not in params else params['vhost']
self.exchange = params['exchange'] if 'exchange' in params else 'amq.direct' #-- exchange
self.queue = params['queue'] if 'queue' in params else 'demo'
self.connection = None
self.channel = None
self.name = self.__class__.__name__.lower() if 'name' not in params else params['name']
username = password = None
if 'username' in params :
username = params['username']
password = params['password']
if 'auth_file' in params :
_info = json.loads((open(params['auth_file'])).read())
username=_info['username']
password=_info['password']
self.virtual_host = _info['virtual_host'] if 'virtual_host' in _info else self.virtual_host
self.exchange = _info['exchange'] if 'exchange' in _info else self.exchange
self.queue = _info['queue'] if 'queue' in _info else self.queue
self.credentials= pika.PlainCredentials('guest','guest')
if 'username' in params :
self.credentials = pika.PlainCredentials(
params['username'],
('' if 'password' not in params else params['password'])
)
def init(self,label=None):
properties = pika.ConnectionParameters(host=self.host,port=self.port,virtual_host=self.virtual_host,
client_properties={'connection_name':self.name},
credentials=self.credentials)
self.connection = pika.BlockingConnection(properties)
self.channel = self.connection.channel()
self.info = self.channel.exchange_declare(exchange=self.exchange,exchange_type='direct',durable=True)
if label is None:
self.qhandler = self.channel.queue_declare(queue=self.queue,durable=True)
else:
self.qhandler = self.channel.queue_declare(queue=label,durable=True)
self.channel.queue_bind(exchange=self.exchange,queue=self.qhandler.method.queue)
def isready(self):
#self.init()
resp = self.connection is not None and self.connection.is_open
# self.close()
return resp
def finalize(self):
pass
def close(self):
if self.connection.is_closed == False :
self.channel.close()
self.connection.close()
class Writer(MessageQueue):
"""
This class is designed to publish content to an AMQP (Rabbitmq)
The class will rely on pika to implement this functionality
We will publish information to a given queue for a given exchange
"""
def __init__(self,**params):
#self.host= params['host']
#self.exchange = params['uid']
#self.queue = params['queue']
MessageQueue.__init__(self,**params);
self.init()
def write(self,data,_type='text/plain'):
"""
This function writes a stream of data to the a given queue
@param object object to be written (will be converted to JSON)
@TODO: make this less chatty
"""
stream = json.dumps(data) if isinstance(data,dict) else data
self.channel.basic_publish(
exchange=self.exchange,
routing_key=self.queue,
body=stream,
properties=pika.BasicProperties(content_type=_type,delivery_mode=2)
);
# self.close()
def flush(self):
self.init()
_mode = 1 #-- Non persistent
self.channel.queue_delete( queue=self.queue);
self.close()
class Reader(MessageQueue):
"""
This class will read from a queue provided an exchange, queue and host
@TODO: Account for security and virtualhosts
"""
def __init__(self,**params):
"""
@param host host
@param uid exchange identifier
@param qid queue identifier
"""
#self.host= params['host']
#self.exchange = params['uid']
#self.queue = params['qid']
MessageQueue.__init__(self,**params);
# self.init()
self.durable = False if 'durable' not in params else params['durable']
# if 'durable' in params :
# self.durable = True
# else:
# self.durable = False
self.size = -1
self.data = {}
# def init(self,qid):
# properties = pika.ConnectionParameters(host=self.host)
# self.connection = pika.BlockingConnection(properties)
# self.channel = self.connection.channel()
# self.channel.exchange_declare(exchange=self.exchange,type='direct',durable=True)
# self.info = self.channel.queue_declare(queue=qid,durable=True)
def callback(self,channel,method,header,stream):
"""
This is the callback function designed to process the data stream from the queue
"""
r = []
# if re.match("^\{|\[",stream) is not None:
if stream.startswith(b'{') or stream.startswith(b'['):
r = json.loads(stream)
else:
r = stream
qid = self.qhandler.method.queue
if qid not in self.data :
self.data[qid] = []
self.data[qid].append(r)
#
# We stop reading when the all the messages of the queue are staked
#
if self.size == len(self.data[qid]) or len(self.data[qid]) == self.info.method.message_count:
self.close()
def read(self,**args):
"""
This function will read, the first message from a queue
@TODO:
Implement channel.basic_get in order to retrieve a single message at a time
Have the number of messages retrieved be specified by size (parameter)
"""
r = {}
self.size = -1 if 'size' in args else int(args['size'])
#
# We enabled the reader to be able to read from several queues (sequentially for now)
# The qid parameter will be an array of queues the reader will be reading from
#
if isinstance(self.queue,str) :
self.queue = [self.queue]
for qid in self.queue:
self.init(qid)
# r[qid] = []
if self.qhandler.method.message_count > 0:
self.channel.basic_consume(queue=qid,on_message_callback=self.callback,auto_ack=False);
self.channel.start_consuming()
else:
pass
#self.close()
# r[qid].append( self.data)
return self.data
class QueueListener(MessageQueue):
lock = RLock()
"""
This class is designed to have an active listener (worker) against a specified Exchange/Queue
It is initialized as would any other object and will require a callback function to address the objects returned.
"""
def __init__(self,**args):
MessageQueue.__init__(self,**args)
self.listen = self.read
self.apply = args['apply'] if 'apply' in args else print
self.lock = False if 'lock' not in args else args['lock']
def finalize(self,channel,ExceptionReason):
pass
def callback(self,channel,method,header,stream) :
_info= {}
# if re.match("^\{|\[",stream) is not None:
if stream.startswith(b"[") or stream.startswith(b"{"):
_info = json.loads(stream)
else:
_info = stream
#
# At this point we should invoke the apply function with a lock if need be
# @TODO: Establish a vocabulary
if stream == b'QUIT' :
# channel.exit()
self.close()
if self.lock == True :
QueueListener.lock.acquire()
try:
#
# In case the user has not specified a function to apply the data against, it will simply be printed
#
self.apply(_info)
except Exception as e:
pass
if self.lock == True :
QueueListener.lock.release()
def read(self):
self.init(self.queue)
self.channel.basic_consume(self.queue,self.callback,auto_ack=True);
self.channel.start_consuming()
class Factory :
@staticmethod
def instance(**_args):
"""
:param count number of workers
:param apply function workers
"""
_apply = _args['apply']
_count = _args['count']
for i in np.arange(_count) :
_name = _args['name'] if 'name' in _args else 'worker_'+str(i)
transport.factory.instance(provider="rabbit",context="listener",apply=_apply,auth_file=_args['auth_file'])