databricks-cli/libs/template/renderer_test.go

package template

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/fs"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"text/template"

	"github.com/databricks/cli/bundle"
	bundleConfig "github.com/databricks/cli/bundle/config"
	"github.com/databricks/cli/bundle/phases"
	"github.com/databricks/cli/cmd/root"
	"github.com/databricks/cli/internal/testutil"
	"github.com/databricks/cli/libs/diag"
	"github.com/databricks/cli/libs/tags"
	"github.com/databricks/databricks-sdk-go"
	workspaceConfig "github.com/databricks/databricks-sdk-go/config"
	"github.com/databricks/databricks-sdk-go/service/iam"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)

func assertFileContent(t *testing.T, path string, content string) {
	b, err := os.ReadFile(path)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Equal(t, content, string(b))
}

func assertFilePermissions(t *testing.T, path string, perm fs.FileMode) {
	info, err := os.Stat(path)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Equal(t, perm, info.Mode().Perm())
}

func assertBuiltinTemplateValid(t *testing.T, template string, settings map[string]any, target string, isServicePrincipal bool, build bool, tempDir string) {
	ctx := context.Background()

	templatePath, err := prepareBuiltinTemplates(template, tempDir)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	libraryPath := filepath.Join(templatePath, "library")

	w := &databricks.WorkspaceClient{
		Config: &workspaceConfig.Config{Host: "https://myhost.com"},
	}

	// Prepare helpers
	cachedUser = &iam.User{UserName: "user@domain.com"}
	if isServicePrincipal {
		cachedUser.UserName = "1d410060-a513-496f-a197-23cc82e5f46d"
	}
	cachedIsServicePrincipal = &isServicePrincipal
	ctx = root.SetWorkspaceClient(ctx, w)
	helpers := loadHelpers(ctx)

	renderer, err := newRenderer(ctx, settings, helpers, templatePath, libraryPath, tempDir)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	// Evaluate template
	err = renderer.walk()
	require.NoError(t, err)
	err = renderer.persistToDisk()
	require.NoError(t, err)

	b, err := bundle.Load(ctx, filepath.Join(tempDir, "template", "my_project"))
	require.NoError(t, err)
	diags := bundle.Apply(ctx, b, phases.LoadNamedTarget(target))
	require.NoError(t, diags.Error())

	// Apply initialize / validation mutators
	bundle.ApplyFunc(ctx, b, func(ctx context.Context, b *bundle.Bundle) diag.Diagnostics {
		b.Config.Workspace.CurrentUser = &bundleConfig.User{User: cachedUser}
		b.Config.Bundle.Terraform = &bundleConfig.Terraform{
			ExecPath: "sh",
		}
		return nil
	})

	b.Tagging = tags.ForCloud(w.Config)
	b.WorkspaceClient()

	diags = bundle.Apply(ctx, b, bundle.Seq(
		phases.Initialize(),
	))
	require.NoError(t, diags.Error())

	// Apply build mutator
	if build {
		diags = bundle.Apply(ctx, b, phases.Build())
		require.NoError(t, diags.Error())
	}
}

func TestPrepareBuiltInTemplatesWithRelativePaths(t *testing.T) {
	// CWD should not be resolved as a built in template
	dir, err := prepareBuiltinTemplates(".", t.TempDir())
	assert.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Equal(t, ".", dir)

	// relative path should not be resolved as a built in template
	dir, err = prepareBuiltinTemplates("./default-python", t.TempDir())
	assert.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Equal(t, "./default-python", dir)
}

func TestBuiltinPythonTemplateValid(t *testing.T) {
	// Test option combinations
	options := []string{"yes", "no"}
	isServicePrincipal := false
	catalog := "hive_metastore"
	cachedCatalog = &catalog
	build := false
	for _, includeNotebook := range options {
		for _, includeDlt := range options {
			for _, includePython := range options {
				for _, isServicePrincipal := range []bool{true, false} {
					config := map[string]any{
						"project_name":     "my_project",
						"include_notebook": includeNotebook,
						"include_dlt":      includeDlt,
						"include_python":   includePython,
					}
					tempDir := t.TempDir()
					assertBuiltinTemplateValid(t, "default-python", config, "dev", isServicePrincipal, build, tempDir)
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Test prod mode + build
	config := map[string]any{
		"project_name":     "my_project",
		"include_notebook": "yes",
		"include_dlt":      "yes",
		"include_python":   "yes",
	}
	isServicePrincipal = false
	build = true

	// On Windows, we can't always remove the resulting temp dir since background
	// processes might have it open, so we use 'defer' for a best-effort cleanup
	tempDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "templates")
	require.NoError(t, err)
	defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)

	assertBuiltinTemplateValid(t, "default-python", config, "prod", isServicePrincipal, build, tempDir)
	defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
}

func TestBuiltinSQLTemplateValid(t *testing.T) {
	for _, personal_schemas := range []string{"yes", "no"} {
		for _, target := range []string{"dev", "prod"} {
			for _, isServicePrincipal := range []bool{true, false} {
				config := map[string]any{
					"project_name":     "my_project",
					"http_path":        "/sql/1.0/warehouses/123abc",
					"default_catalog":  "users",
					"shared_schema":    "lennart",
					"personal_schemas": personal_schemas,
				}
				build := false
				assertBuiltinTemplateValid(t, "default-sql", config, target, isServicePrincipal, build, t.TempDir())
			}
		}
	}
}

func TestBuiltinDbtTemplateValid(t *testing.T) {
	for _, personal_schemas := range []string{"yes", "no"} {
		for _, target := range []string{"dev", "prod"} {
			for _, isServicePrincipal := range []bool{true, false} {
				config := map[string]any{
					"project_name":     "my_project",
					"http_path":        "/sql/1.0/warehouses/123",
					"default_catalog":  "hive_metastore",
					"personal_schemas": personal_schemas,
					"shared_schema":    "lennart",
				}
				build := false
				assertBuiltinTemplateValid(t, "dbt-sql", config, target, isServicePrincipal, build, t.TempDir())
			}
		}
	}
}

func TestRendererWithAssociatedTemplateInLibrary(t *testing.T) {
	tmpDir := t.TempDir()

	ctx := context.Background()
	ctx = root.SetWorkspaceClient(ctx, nil)
	helpers := loadHelpers(ctx)
	r, err := newRenderer(ctx, nil, helpers, "./testdata/email/template", "./testdata/email/library", tmpDir)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	err = r.walk()
	require.NoError(t, err)

	err = r.persistToDisk()
	require.NoError(t, err)

	b, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "my_email"))
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Equal(t, "shreyas.goenka@databricks.com", strings.Trim(string(b), "\n\r"))
}

func TestRendererExecuteTemplate(t *testing.T) {
	templateText :=
		`"{{.count}} items are made of {{.Material}}".
{{if eq .Animal "sheep" }}
Sheep wool is the best!
{{else}}
{{.Animal}} wool is not too bad...
{{end}}
My email is {{template "email"}}
`

	r := renderer{
		config: map[string]any{
			"Material": "wool",
			"count":    1,
			"Animal":   "sheep",
		},
		baseTemplate: template.Must(template.New("base").Parse(`{{define "email"}}shreyas.goenka@databricks.com{{end}}`)),
	}

	statement, err := r.executeTemplate(templateText)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Contains(t, statement, `"1 items are made of wool"`)
	assert.NotContains(t, statement, `cat wool is not too bad.."`)
	assert.Contains(t, statement, "Sheep wool is the best!")
	assert.Contains(t, statement, `My email is shreyas.goenka@databricks.com`)

	r = renderer{
		config: map[string]any{
			"Material": "wool",
			"count":    1,
			"Animal":   "cat",
		},
		baseTemplate: template.Must(template.New("base").Parse(`{{define "email"}}hrithik.roshan@databricks.com{{end}}`)),
	}

	statement, err = r.executeTemplate(templateText)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Contains(t, statement, `"1 items are made of wool"`)
	assert.Contains(t, statement, `cat wool is not too bad...`)
	assert.NotContains(t, statement, "Sheep wool is the best!")
	assert.Contains(t, statement, `My email is hrithik.roshan@databricks.com`)
}

func TestRendererExecuteTemplateWithUnknownProperty(t *testing.T) {
	templateText := `{{.does_not_exist}}`

	r := renderer{
		config:       map[string]any{},
		baseTemplate: template.New("base"),
	}

	_, err := r.executeTemplate(templateText)
	assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "variable \"does_not_exist\" not defined")
}

func TestRendererIsSkipped(t *testing.T) {

	skipPatterns := []string{"a*", "*yz", "def", "a/b/*"}

	// skipped paths
	match, err := isSkipped("abc", skipPatterns)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.True(t, match)

	match, err = isSkipped("abcd", skipPatterns)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.True(t, match)

	match, err = isSkipped("a", skipPatterns)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.True(t, match)

	match, err = isSkipped("xxyz", skipPatterns)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.True(t, match)

	match, err = isSkipped("yz", skipPatterns)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.True(t, match)

	match, err = isSkipped("a/b/c", skipPatterns)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.True(t, match)

	// NOT skipped paths
	match, err = isSkipped(".", skipPatterns)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.False(t, match)

	match, err = isSkipped("y", skipPatterns)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.False(t, match)

	match, err = isSkipped("z", skipPatterns)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.False(t, match)

	match, err = isSkipped("defg", skipPatterns)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.False(t, match)

	match, err = isSkipped("cat", skipPatterns)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.False(t, match)

	match, err = isSkipped("a/b/c/d", skipPatterns)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.False(t, match)
}

func TestRendererPersistToDisk(t *testing.T) {
	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
	ctx := context.Background()

	r := &renderer{
		ctx:          ctx,
		instanceRoot: tmpDir,
		skipPatterns: []string{"a/b/c", "mn*"},
		files: []file{
			&inMemoryFile{
				dstPath: &destinationPath{
					root:    tmpDir,
					relPath: "a/b/c",
				},
				perm:    0444,
				content: nil,
			},
			&inMemoryFile{
				dstPath: &destinationPath{
					root:    tmpDir,
					relPath: "mno",
				},
				perm:    0444,
				content: nil,
			},
			&inMemoryFile{
				dstPath: &destinationPath{
					root:    tmpDir,
					relPath: "a/b/d",
				},
				perm:    0444,
				content: []byte("123"),
			},
			&inMemoryFile{
				dstPath: &destinationPath{
					root:    tmpDir,
					relPath: "mmnn",
				},
				perm:    0444,
				content: []byte("456"),
			},
		},
	}

	err := r.persistToDisk()
	require.NoError(t, err)

	assert.NoFileExists(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "a", "b", "c"))
	assert.NoFileExists(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "mno"))

	assertFileContent(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "a", "b", "d"), "123")
	assertFilePermissions(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "a", "b", "d"), 0444)
	assertFileContent(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "mmnn"), "456")
	assertFilePermissions(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "mmnn"), 0444)
}

func TestRendererWalk(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	ctx = root.SetWorkspaceClient(ctx, nil)
	tmpDir := t.TempDir()

	helpers := loadHelpers(ctx)
	r, err := newRenderer(ctx, nil, helpers, "./testdata/walk/template", "./testdata/walk/library", tmpDir)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	err = r.walk()
	assert.NoError(t, err)

	getContent := func(r *renderer, path string) string {
		for _, f := range r.files {
			if f.DstPath().relPath != path {
				continue
			}
			switch v := f.(type) {
			case *inMemoryFile:
				return strings.Trim(string(v.content), "\r\n")
			case *copyFile:
				r, err := r.templateFiler.Read(context.Background(), v.srcPath)
				require.NoError(t, err)
				b, err := io.ReadAll(r)
				require.NoError(t, err)
				return strings.Trim(string(b), "\r\n")
			default:
				require.FailNow(t, "execution should not reach here")
			}
		}
		require.FailNow(t, "file is absent: "+path)
		return ""
	}

	assert.Len(t, r.files, 4)
	assert.Equal(t, "file one", getContent(r, "file1"))
	assert.Equal(t, "file two", getContent(r, "file2"))
	assert.Equal(t, "file three", getContent(r, "dir1/dir3/file3"))
	assert.Equal(t, "file four", getContent(r, "dir2/file4"))
}

func TestRendererFailFunction(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	ctx = root.SetWorkspaceClient(ctx, nil)
	tmpDir := t.TempDir()

	helpers := loadHelpers(ctx)
	r, err := newRenderer(ctx, nil, helpers, "./testdata/fail/template", "./testdata/fail/library", tmpDir)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	err = r.walk()
	assert.Equal(t, "I am an error message", err.Error())
}

func TestRendererSkipsDirsEagerly(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	ctx = root.SetWorkspaceClient(ctx, nil)
	tmpDir := t.TempDir()

	helpers := loadHelpers(ctx)
	r, err := newRenderer(ctx, nil, helpers, "./testdata/skip-dir-eagerly/template", "./testdata/skip-dir-eagerly/library", tmpDir)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	err = r.walk()
	assert.NoError(t, err)

	assert.Len(t, r.files, 1)
	content := string(r.files[0].(*inMemoryFile).content)
	assert.Equal(t, "I should be the only file created", strings.Trim(content, "\r\n"))
}

func TestRendererSkipAllFilesInCurrentDirectory(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	ctx = root.SetWorkspaceClient(ctx, nil)
	tmpDir := t.TempDir()

	helpers := loadHelpers(ctx)
	r, err := newRenderer(ctx, nil, helpers, "./testdata/skip-all-files-in-cwd/template", "./testdata/skip-all-files-in-cwd/library", tmpDir)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	err = r.walk()
	assert.NoError(t, err)
	// All 3 files are executed and have in memory representations
	require.Len(t, r.files, 3)

	err = r.persistToDisk()
	require.NoError(t, err)

	entries, err := os.ReadDir(tmpDir)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	// Assert none of the files are persisted to disk, because of {{skip "*"}}
	assert.Len(t, entries, 0)
}

func TestRendererSkipPatternsAreRelativeToFileDirectory(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	ctx = root.SetWorkspaceClient(ctx, nil)
	tmpDir := t.TempDir()

	helpers := loadHelpers(ctx)
	r, err := newRenderer(ctx, nil, helpers, "./testdata/skip-is-relative/template", "./testdata/skip-is-relative/library", tmpDir)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	err = r.walk()
	assert.NoError(t, err)

	assert.Len(t, r.skipPatterns, 3)
	assert.Contains(t, r.skipPatterns, "a")
	assert.Contains(t, r.skipPatterns, "dir1/b")
	assert.Contains(t, r.skipPatterns, "dir1/dir2/c")
}

func TestRendererSkip(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	ctx = root.SetWorkspaceClient(ctx, nil)
	tmpDir := t.TempDir()

	helpers := loadHelpers(ctx)
	r, err := newRenderer(ctx, nil, helpers, "./testdata/skip/template", "./testdata/skip/library", tmpDir)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	err = r.walk()
	assert.NoError(t, err)
	// All 6 files are computed, even though "dir2/*" is present as a skip pattern
	// This is because "dir2/*" matches the files in dir2, but not dir2 itself
	assert.Len(t, r.files, 6)

	err = r.persistToDisk()
	require.NoError(t, err)

	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "file1"))
	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "file2"))
	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "dir1/file5"))

	// These files have been skipped
	assert.NoFileExists(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "file3"))
	assert.NoFileExists(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "dir1/file4"))
	assert.NoDirExists(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "dir2"))
	assert.NoFileExists(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "dir2/file6"))
}

func TestRendererReadsPermissionsBits(t *testing.T) {
	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" && runtime.GOOS != "darwin" {
		t.SkipNow()
	}
	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
	ctx := context.Background()
	ctx = root.SetWorkspaceClient(ctx, nil)

	helpers := loadHelpers(ctx)
	r, err := newRenderer(ctx, nil, helpers, "./testdata/executable-bit-read/template", "./testdata/executable-bit-read/library", tmpDir)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	err = r.walk()
	assert.NoError(t, err)

	getPermissions := func(r *renderer, path string) fs.FileMode {
		for _, f := range r.files {
			if f.DstPath().relPath != path {
				continue
			}
			switch v := f.(type) {
			case *inMemoryFile:
				return v.perm
			case *copyFile:
				return v.perm
			default:
				require.FailNow(t, "execution should not reach here")
			}
		}
		require.FailNow(t, "file is absent: "+path)
		return 0
	}

	assert.Len(t, r.files, 2)
	assert.Equal(t, getPermissions(r, "script.sh"), fs.FileMode(0755))
	assert.Equal(t, getPermissions(r, "not-a-script"), fs.FileMode(0644))
}

func TestRendererErrorOnConflictingFile(t *testing.T) {
	tmpDir := t.TempDir()

	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "a"))
	require.NoError(t, err)
	err = f.Close()
	require.NoError(t, err)

	r := renderer{
		skipPatterns: []string{},
		files: []file{
			&inMemoryFile{
				dstPath: &destinationPath{
					root:    tmpDir,
					relPath: "a",
				},
				perm:    0444,
				content: []byte("123"),
			},
		},
	}
	err = r.persistToDisk()
	assert.EqualError(t, err, fmt.Sprintf("failed to initialize template, one or more files already exist: %s", filepath.Join(tmpDir, "a")))
}

func TestRendererNoErrorOnConflictingFileIfSkipped(t *testing.T) {
	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
	ctx := context.Background()

	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "a"))
	require.NoError(t, err)
	err = f.Close()
	require.NoError(t, err)

	r := renderer{
		ctx:          ctx,
		skipPatterns: []string{"a"},
		files: []file{
			&inMemoryFile{
				dstPath: &destinationPath{
					root:    tmpDir,
					relPath: "a",
				},
				perm:    0444,
				content: []byte("123"),
			},
		},
	}
	err = r.persistToDisk()
	// No error is returned even though a conflicting file exists. This is because
	// the generated file is being skipped
	assert.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Len(t, r.files, 1)
}

func TestRendererNonTemplatesAreCreatedAsCopyFiles(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	ctx = root.SetWorkspaceClient(ctx, nil)
	tmpDir := t.TempDir()

	helpers := loadHelpers(ctx)
	r, err := newRenderer(ctx, nil, helpers, "./testdata/copy-file-walk/template", "./testdata/copy-file-walk/library", tmpDir)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	err = r.walk()
	assert.NoError(t, err)

	assert.Len(t, r.files, 1)
	assert.Equal(t, r.files[0].(*copyFile).srcPath, "not-a-template")
	assert.Equal(t, r.files[0].DstPath().absPath(), filepath.Join(tmpDir, "not-a-template"))
}

func TestRendererFileTreeRendering(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	ctx = root.SetWorkspaceClient(ctx, nil)
	tmpDir := t.TempDir()

	helpers := loadHelpers(ctx)
	r, err := newRenderer(ctx, map[string]any{
		"dir_name":  "my_directory",
		"file_name": "my_file",
	}, helpers, "./testdata/file-tree-rendering/template", "./testdata/file-tree-rendering/library", tmpDir)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	err = r.walk()
	assert.NoError(t, err)

	// Assert in memory representation is created.
	assert.Len(t, r.files, 1)
	assert.Equal(t, r.files[0].DstPath().absPath(), filepath.Join(tmpDir, "my_directory", "my_file"))

	err = r.persistToDisk()
	require.NoError(t, err)

	// Assert files and directories are correctly materialized.
	assert.DirExists(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "my_directory"))
	assert.FileExists(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "my_directory", "my_file"))
}

func TestRendererSubTemplateInPath(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	ctx = root.SetWorkspaceClient(ctx, nil)

	// Copy the template directory to a temporary directory where we can safely include a templated file path.
	// These paths include characters that are forbidden in Go modules, so we can't use the testdata directory.
	// Also see https://github.com/databricks/cli/pull/1671.
	templateDir := t.TempDir()
	testutil.CopyDirectory(t, "./testdata/template-in-path", templateDir)

	// Use a backtick-quoted string; double quotes are a reserved character for Windows paths:
	// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file.
	testutil.Touch(t, filepath.Join(templateDir, "template/{{template `dir_name`}}/{{template `file_name`}}"))

	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
	r, err := newRenderer(ctx, nil, nil, filepath.Join(templateDir, "template"), filepath.Join(templateDir, "library"), tmpDir)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	err = r.walk()
	require.NoError(t, err)

	if assert.Len(t, r.files, 2) {
		f := r.files[1]
		assert.Equal(t, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "my_directory", "my_file"), f.DstPath().absPath())
		assert.Equal(t, "my_directory/my_file", f.DstPath().relPath)
	}
}