mirror of https://github.com/databricks/cli.git
Function to merge two instances of `config.Value` (#938)
## Changes Semantics for merging two instances of `config.Value`: * Merging x with nil or nil with x always yields x * Merging maps a and b means entries from map b take precedence * Merging sequences a and b means concatenating them These are the same semantics that we use today when calling into mergo in `bundle/config`. ## Tests Unit tests pass.
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package merge
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/databricks/cli/libs/config"
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)
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// Merge recursively merges the specified values.
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//
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// Semantics are as follows:
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// * Merging x with nil or nil with x always yields x.
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// * Merging maps a and b means entries from map b take precedence.
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// * Merging sequences a and b means concatenating them.
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func Merge(a, b config.Value) (config.Value, error) {
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return merge(a, b)
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}
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func merge(a, b config.Value) (config.Value, error) {
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ak := a.Kind()
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bk := b.Kind()
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// If a is nil, return b.
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if ak == config.KindNil {
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return b, nil
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}
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// If b is nil, return a.
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if bk == config.KindNil {
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return a, nil
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}
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// Call the appropriate merge function based on the kind of a and b.
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switch ak {
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case config.KindMap:
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if bk != config.KindMap {
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return config.NilValue, fmt.Errorf("cannot merge map with %s", bk)
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}
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return mergeMap(a, b)
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case config.KindSequence:
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if bk != config.KindSequence {
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return config.NilValue, fmt.Errorf("cannot merge sequence with %s", bk)
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}
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return mergeSequence(a, b)
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default:
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if ak != bk {
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return config.NilValue, fmt.Errorf("cannot merge %s with %s", ak, bk)
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}
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return mergePrimitive(a, b)
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}
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}
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func mergeMap(a, b config.Value) (config.Value, error) {
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out := make(map[string]config.Value)
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am := a.MustMap()
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bm := b.MustMap()
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// Add the values from a into the output map.
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for k, v := range am {
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out[k] = v
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}
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// Merge the values from b into the output map.
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for k, v := range bm {
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if _, ok := out[k]; ok {
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// If the key already exists, merge the values.
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merged, err := merge(out[k], v)
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if err != nil {
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return config.NilValue, err
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}
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out[k] = merged
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} else {
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// Otherwise, just set the value.
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out[k] = v
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}
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}
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// Preserve the location of the first value.
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return config.NewValue(out, a.Location()), nil
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}
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func mergeSequence(a, b config.Value) (config.Value, error) {
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as := a.MustSequence()
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bs := b.MustSequence()
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// Merging sequences means concatenating them.
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out := make([]config.Value, len(as)+len(bs))
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copy(out[:], as)
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copy(out[len(as):], bs)
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// Preserve the location of the first value.
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return config.NewValue(out, a.Location()), nil
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}
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func mergePrimitive(a, b config.Value) (config.Value, error) {
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// Merging primitive values means using the incoming value.
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return b, nil
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}
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package merge
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import (
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"testing"
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"github.com/databricks/cli/libs/config"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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)
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func TestMergeMaps(t *testing.T) {
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v1 := config.V(map[string]config.Value{
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"foo": config.V("bar"),
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"bar": config.V("baz"),
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})
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v2 := config.V(map[string]config.Value{
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"bar": config.V("qux"),
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"qux": config.V("foo"),
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})
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// Merge v2 into v1.
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{
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out, err := Merge(v1, v2)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, map[string]any{
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"foo": "bar",
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"bar": "qux",
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"qux": "foo",
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}, out.AsAny())
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}
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// Merge v1 into v2.
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{
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out, err := Merge(v2, v1)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, map[string]any{
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"foo": "bar",
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"bar": "baz",
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"qux": "foo",
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}, out.AsAny())
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}
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}
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func TestMergeMapsNil(t *testing.T) {
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v := config.V(map[string]config.Value{
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"foo": config.V("bar"),
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})
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// Merge nil into v.
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{
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out, err := Merge(v, config.NilValue)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, map[string]any{
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"foo": "bar",
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}, out.AsAny())
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}
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// Merge v into nil.
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{
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out, err := Merge(config.NilValue, v)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, map[string]any{
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"foo": "bar",
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}, out.AsAny())
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}
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}
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func TestMergeMapsError(t *testing.T) {
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v := config.V(map[string]config.Value{
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"foo": config.V("bar"),
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})
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other := config.V("string")
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// Merge a string into v.
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{
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out, err := Merge(v, other)
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assert.EqualError(t, err, "cannot merge map with string")
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assert.Equal(t, config.NilValue, out)
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}
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}
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func TestMergeSequences(t *testing.T) {
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v1 := config.V([]config.Value{
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config.V("bar"),
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config.V("baz"),
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})
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v2 := config.V([]config.Value{
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config.V("qux"),
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config.V("foo"),
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})
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// Merge v2 into v1.
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{
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out, err := Merge(v1, v2)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, []any{
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"bar",
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"baz",
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"qux",
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"foo",
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}, out.AsAny())
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}
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// Merge v1 into v2.
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{
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out, err := Merge(v2, v1)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, []any{
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"qux",
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"foo",
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"bar",
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"baz",
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}, out.AsAny())
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}
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}
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func TestMergeSequencesNil(t *testing.T) {
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v := config.V([]config.Value{
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config.V("bar"),
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})
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// Merge nil into v.
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{
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out, err := Merge(v, config.NilValue)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, []any{
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"bar",
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}, out.AsAny())
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}
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// Merge v into nil.
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{
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out, err := Merge(config.NilValue, v)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, []any{
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"bar",
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}, out.AsAny())
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}
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}
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func TestMergeSequencesError(t *testing.T) {
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v := config.V([]config.Value{
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config.V("bar"),
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})
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other := config.V("string")
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// Merge a string into v.
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{
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out, err := Merge(v, other)
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assert.EqualError(t, err, "cannot merge sequence with string")
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assert.Equal(t, config.NilValue, out)
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}
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}
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func TestMergePrimitives(t *testing.T) {
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v1 := config.V("bar")
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v2 := config.V("baz")
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// Merge v2 into v1.
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{
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out, err := Merge(v1, v2)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, "baz", out.AsAny())
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}
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// Merge v1 into v2.
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{
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out, err := Merge(v2, v1)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, "bar", out.AsAny())
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}
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}
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func TestMergePrimitivesNil(t *testing.T) {
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v := config.V("bar")
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// Merge nil into v.
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{
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out, err := Merge(v, config.NilValue)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, "bar", out.AsAny())
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}
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// Merge v into nil.
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{
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out, err := Merge(config.NilValue, v)
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assert.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Equal(t, "bar", out.AsAny())
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}
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}
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func TestMergePrimitivesError(t *testing.T) {
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v := config.V("bar")
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other := config.V(map[string]config.Value{
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"foo": config.V("bar"),
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})
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// Merge a map into v.
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{
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out, err := Merge(v, other)
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assert.EqualError(t, err, "cannot merge string with map")
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assert.Equal(t, config.NilValue, out)
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}
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}
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